Sunday, August 26, 2018

Catechism, Crisis and Clarification in the Catholic Church



Catechism, Crisis and Clarification in the Catholic Church

Fr. Dale Matson
 
I recently offered a comment on an article on the First Things blog. https://www.firstthings.com/ . The article can be found here.
I stated in the comments that it was my belief that not all homosexuals were born that way. “I believe many do in fact chose to be homosexual. The "Born that way" mantra is not always true. I believe in many cases it is circumstantial. What about all the women who were abused by relatives as children and because of deep emotional bruising and mistrust of men, some find the affections of another woman more trustworthy?”
A man who identified himself as a homosexual (ES) challenged me quoting directly from the Catechism that “They do not choose their homosexual condition”. Later on, in our discussion he commented to me that he had quoted the 1992 Catechism but the 1997 Catechism had changed the language. I think the change was very important. In 1997 The statement, “They do not choose their homosexual condition” was removed (2357), and “This inclination, which is objectively disordered” was added (2358). I think we both profited from this discussion.

1992 (First Edition of the Catechism)
II. The Vocation to Chastity
Chastity and homosexuality

2357 Homosexuality refers to relations between men or between women who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex. It has taken a great variety of forms through the centuries and in different cultures. Its psychological genesis remains largely unexplained. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity,140 tradition has always declared that "homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered."141 They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved.

2358 The number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. They do not choose their homosexual condition; for most of them it is a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided. These persons are called to fulfill God's will in their lives and, if they are Christians, to unite to the sacrifice of the Lord's Cross the difficulties they may encounter from their condition.

2359 Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.

1997 (Second Edition of the Catechism)
II. The Vocation To Chastity
Chastity and homosexuality

2357 Homosexuality refers to relations between men or between women who experience an exclusive or predominant sexual attraction toward persons of the same sex. It has taken a great variety of forms through the centuries and in different cultures. Its psychological genesis remains largely unexplained. Basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity,140 tradition has always declared that "homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered."141 They are contrary to the natural law. They close the sexual act to the gift of life. They do not proceed from a genuine affective and sexual complementarity. Under no circumstances can they be approved.

2358 The number of men and women who have deep-seated homosexual tendencies is not negligible. This inclination, which is objectively disordered, constitutes for most of them a trial. They must be accepted with respect, compassion, and sensitivity. Every sign of unjust discrimination in their regard should be avoided. These persons are called to fulfill God's will in their lives and, if they are Christians, to unite to the sacrifice of the Lord's Cross the difficulties they may encounter from their condition.

2359 Homosexual persons are called to chastity. By the virtues of self-mastery that teach them inner freedom, at times by the support of disinterested friendship, by prayer and sacramental grace, they can and should gradually and resolutely approach Christian perfection.


I believe it is important for both lay and clergy to understand what the Roman Catholic Church states in Her doctrine. Those changes were made during the time Cardinal Ratzinger was Prelate of the Doctrine of The Faith. As an Anglican who is a part of the One Holy Apostolic Church, I pray that the Roman Catholic Church would renew Herself as God leads Her through the current crisis.




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