Pentecost 4C 2019
Fr. Dale
Matson
My homily is taken
from a portion of our Epistle Lesson from Galatians today. “So let us not grow
weary in doing what is right, for we will reap at harvest-time, if we do not
give up. So then, whenever we have an opportunity, let us work for the good of
all, and especially for those of the family of faith.”
For the entire month
of June and this, the first Sunday in July our Epistle lessons have been from St.
Paul’s letter to the Galatians. I would like to begin by offering a brief
overview of Galatians and then discuss why this letter is as appropriate for
today as when it was first written. I think of Galatians as ‘boot camp’ for new
Christians and seasoned Christians seeking renewal. The following overview of
Galatians is from an Internet posting by the U.S. conference of Catholic
Bishops
“The Galatians to whom
the letter is addressed were Paul’s converts, most likely among the descendants
of Celts who had invaded western and central Asia Minor in the third century
B.C. and had settled in the territory around Ancyra (modern Ankara, Turkey).
Paul had passed through this area on his second missionary journey (Acts 16:6)
and again on his third (Acts 18:23).”
The new Christians
whom Paul is addressing were converts from paganism (Gal 4:8–9) who were now
being enticed by other missionaries to add the observances of the Jewish law,
including the rite of circumcision, to the cross of Christ as a means of
salvation. For, since Paul’s visit, some other interpretation of Christianity
had been brought to these neophytes, probably by converts from Judaism (the
name “Judaizers” is sometimes applied to them); it has specifically been
suggested that they were Jewish Christians who had come from the austere Essene
sect.
These interlopers
insisted on the necessity of following certain precepts of the Mosaic Law along
with faith in Christ. They were undermining Paul’s authority also, asserting
that he had not been trained by Jesus himself, that his gospel did not agree
with that of the original and true apostles in Jerusalem, that he had kept from
his converts in Galatia the necessity of accepting circumcision and other key
obligations of the Jewish law, in order more easily to win them to Christ, and
that his gospel was thus not the full and authentic one held by “those of
repute” in Jerusalem (Gal 2:2). Some scholars also see in Galatians 5; 6
another set of opponents against whom Paul writes, people who in their emphasis
on the Spirit set aside all norms for conduct and became libertines in
practice. (Does this sound familiar? This is the false gospel that many of the
contemporary churches have run after.)
When Paul learned of
the situation, he wrote this defense of his apostolic authority and of the
correct understanding of the faith. He set forth the unique importance of
Christ and his redemptive sacrifice on the cross, the freedom that Christians
enjoy from the old burdens of the law, the total sufficiency of Christ and of
faith in Christ as the way to God and to eternal life, and the beauty of the
new life of the Spirit. Galatians is thus a summary of basic Pauline theology.
Its themes were more fully and less polemically developed in the Letter to the
Romans.
In his vigorous
emphasis on the absolute preeminence of Christ and his cross as God’s way to
salvation and holiness, Paul stresses Christian freedom and the ineffectiveness
of the Mosaic law for gaining divine favor and blessings (Gal 3:19–29). The
pious Jew saw in the law a way established by God to win divine approval by a
life of meticulous observance of ritual, social, and moral regulations. But
Paul’s profound insight into the higher designs of God in Christ led him to
understand and welcome the priority of promise and faith (shown in the
experience of Abraham, Gal 3:6–18) and the supernatural gifts of the Spirit
(Gal 3:2–5; 5:16–6:10). His enthusiasm for this new vision of the life of grace
in Christ and of the uniquely salvific role of Christ’s redemptive death on the
cross shines through this whole letter.” http://www.usccb.org/bible/galatians/0
I believe the letter to the Galatians is the
best description of what it means to live the spiritual life. It is the
transition from the carnal life of a pagan to life in the Spirit. St. Paul
makes it quite clear that the spiritual life is NOT obtained by living according
to rules of conduct. We may know this in our heart and even attempt to live it
out for ourselves but when we hold our brother and sister Christians to what we
deem appropriate conduct, are we not condemning them to a life under the law?
Are we not turning what we consider our rules of conduct into God’s law? These
are the laws we set for them by our own judgmentalism. In this way we are both
held captive to the law any way. That is how easy it is to again place yourself
under the law and not be led by God the Holy Spirit.
A Christian’s life is
NOT a life lived according to the Old Covenant under the Laws of Moses. In
short, one’s eternal salvation is not earned by obeying a set of rules. We want
to obey the commandments because we are saved. In fact, Abraham the father of
the Israelites was a pagan who believed
God and it was accounted to him as righteousness. I think it is a much
deeper faith to believe God than to believe in God. (Galatians 3:6) It is
faith that saves us. But then you may say to me, “Well then, faith itself is a
good work. It is something we must do.” Even the faith to accept the Gospel is
itself given to us by God. “For by grace you have been saved through faith; and
that not of yourselves, it is the gift of God; not as a result of works, so
that no one may boast. (Ephesians 2:8-9) Paul states in Romans (12:3) that each
is given a measure of faith. If only my faith were as great as a mustard seed!
At the same time, the
spiritual life, while a life of liberty is NOT a life of license. While the
Christian that is led by the Holy Spirit is no longer under the Law, that
Christian is not above the Law.
When we are saved we
cannot do whatever we want. In fact, while we are set free from the Law,
Christians become slaves to Christ. Paul previously stated in Galatians, “For
am I now trying to win the favor of people, or God? Or am I striving to please
people? If I were still trying to please people, I would not be a slave of
Christ.” I think the best way to understand this verse is with another verse.
Christ said, “My yoke is easy, My burden is light.” A yoke of oxen is a pair of
oxen. Being a slave to Christ means He rightfully owns us because He paid for
us with His own flesh and blood, but He is also sharing our burden. He has
freed us from sin and death. We recoil at the idea of slavery yet five
different New Testament writers refer to themselves as slaves of Christ. As we
say in our Morning Prayer collect, “To know Him is eternal life and to serve
Him is perfect freedom.” In answering the question, “What is the right thing
for the Christian to do?” we should think of ourselves first as slaves to
Christ. Will our actions bring glory to God?
For me, the following
verse from Galatians is something I meditate on often. “I have been crucified
with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the
life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved
me and gave Himself up for me.”
“It is no longer I who live, but Christ
lives in me.” This is not just the idea that we live for Christ and no longer
for ourselves. This is not just the idea that our lives no longer belong to us
but to Him Who rescued us. This is also a literal understanding that Christ
lives in us. This fact is stated twice in our celebration of the
Eucharist. In the Great Thanksgiving, the priest states, “And here we offer and
present unto Thee, O Lord, ourselves, our souls and bodies, to be a reasonable,
holy, and living sacrifice unto Thee; humbly beseeching Thee that we, and all
others who shall be partakers of this Holy Communion, may worthily receive the
most precious Body and Blood of Thy Son Jesus Christ, be filled with Thy grace
and heavenly benediction, and made one body with Him, that He may dwell in us,
and we in Him.”
In our Prayer Of Humble Access we pray,
“Grant us therefore,
Gracious Lord, so to
eat the flesh of Thy dear Son Jesus Christ, and to drink His blood, that we may
evermore dwell in Him, and He in us. Amen.” Could we be any more closely united
to Christ than He in us and we in Him? As we live out our lives this begins to
show itself in the fruits of the Spirit that manifest themselves in our
actions. These fruits are also listed in Paul’s letter to the Galatians chapter
5. “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness,
goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. (22-23).
It is easy to say, “let us not grow weary
of doing what is right” but it is harder to put this into action. We often hear
about “compassion fatigue” and how it causes us to turn away from those who
need help.
In this 24/7 world of need we find
ourselves a part of, it is necessary that we don’t turn the grace of compassion
into a law of service. We are finite and the needs of our world are infinite.
Our compassion for others is given by God to us and directed by God for us. It
is Him whom we serve. If our prime directive is to love, worship and serve God
then it is to Him we must listen. He will direct our paths in serving Him.
My younger son and his family were here
from Kentucky with us for a week and left Friday. My two grandsons are aged 9
and 6. I was constantly made aware that children run on Lithium batteries and
adults run on alkaline batteries. Why did I mistakenly think every night that
the boys would sleep in the following day after all the activities? My older
son who lives in Fresno joined us and all 7 of us fit into my Tahoe for our
mountain destinations.
And during their visit, once again, I was
reminded that with children (including adult children), that the law is harsh
and grace must abound. When it comes to family especially, moment by moment we must not grow weary of doing good.
Spending time with your family is good. Amen.
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