Thursday, February 28, 2019

Bishop’s Note: The Proper Sanctus


 Bishop Eric Menees

In our ongoing study of the Service of Holy Eucharist from the 2019 Book of Common Prayer (BCP) we have turned to the Eucharistic Prayer examining last week the Proper Preface. This week we join with the heavenly chorus in what is known as The Sanctus:

The Sanctus

The Celebrant continues
Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory.
    Hosanna in the highest.
Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
    Hosanna in the highest.

At this point in the liturgy the congregation and the ministers are all standing in prayer and adoration when we say or sing together the ancient words of scripture – the three -fold HOLY. “Holy, Holy, Holy, Lord God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest.”

We cannot say these words without the heavenly images of Isaiah and the book of Revelation:

“In the year that King Uzziah died I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up; and the train of his robe filled the temple.2 Above him stood the seraphim. Each had six wings: with two he covered his face, and with two he covered his feet, and with two he flew. 3 And one called to another and said: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of hosts; the whole earth is full of his glory!” (Isaiah 6:1-3)

This amazing image given to the prophet Isaiah was fulfilled in the Book of Revelation when St. John was shown the image of the throne of God:

“From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings and peals of thunder, and before the throne were burning seven torches of fire, which are the seven spirits of God, 6 and before the throne there was as it were a sea of glass, like crystal.

And around the throne, on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind: 7 the first living creature like a lion, the second living creature like an ox, the third living creature with the face of a man, and the fourth living creature like an eagle in flight. 8 And the four living creatures, each of them with six wings, are full of eyes all around and within, and day and night they never cease to say, “Holy, holy, holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!” (Rev. 4:5-8)

As we worshipfully proclaim these words we join with Angels and Archangels, Saints past and present in the worship of the Lord in a foretaste of what is to come in heaven.

After the three-fold Holy – we proclaim “Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the highest.” In this moment we join with the people of Jerusalem as Jesus made his triumphant entry. At every celebration of the Holy Eucharist Christ makes his triumphal entry into our churches, our hearts, and our minds. It is therefore not only appropriate but our duty to shout the praises of the Lord!

I pray that on this, the Last Sunday of Epiphany, as you gather for worship and reverently proclaim the Sanctus your hearts will be filled to overflowing with the gratitude that comes from knowing and loving Jesus Christ, the Only Son of God!

Bishop Menees

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